We live in a modern and liberated world where people are generally more open and casual towards sex. Unfortunately for many, this also means being relaxed towards the use of contraceptive devices. It is this attitude that has led to the rise of genital herpes and many other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

What is genital herpes?
This sexually transmitted disease can be caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2. This disease is generally asymptomatic. But when its symptoms do come out, it often manifests through one or more blisters on or around the genital and rectal area. Once the blisters pop, they leave ulcerations or sores that may take two to four weeks to heal during the first outbreak. It may be followed by other outbreaks in a few weeks or months but the succeeding herpes outbreaks are generally shorter and less severe than the first one.

Genital herpes can be acquired from coming into sexual contact with a person who has an outbreak. However, transmission may also come from an infected partner who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected.

What are the symptoms of having genital herpes?
At the early stages of genital herpes, sufferers may experience the following:
burning sensation in the genitals
flu-like symptoms
lower back pain
pain when urinating
formation of small, red bumps on the genital or rectal area
Other symptoms may include:
fever
headache
infection of the urethra causing a burning sensation when urinating
muscle ache
painful inflamed blisters which develop around the infected area
swollen lymph glands
vaginal or penis discharge

Is there a treatment for genital herpes?
At the moment, there is no known cure for genital herpes. However, antiviral medications can now shorten and prevent outbreaks while the sufferer continues to medicate. Most antiviral medications for herpes do not work on the first outbreak but are rather effective on the succeeding attacks. One such medication is Famvir. Sufferers can buy this prescription drug online or from their local pharmacies and use it on the first day their symptoms manifest.

Other simple treatments can also be used to at least relieve the discomfort experienced by genital herpes sufferers. Salt baths can be used to dry and soothe the sores. Pain relievers can be used to ease the pain from the blistered area. Loose underclothes may also help to minimize discomfort and allow healing of the affected area. Also, daily suppressive therapy can be administered to symptomatic herpes patients to avoid transmission to partners.

As the old saying goes, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” Abstaining from having sexual contact and committing to a monogamous sexual relationship are sure fire ways to avoiding herpes transmission. For people who cannot abstain, the use of protective barriers such as latex condoms can reduce the risk of acquiring and transmitting genital herpes. Contact your local sexual health clinic for a more detailed discussion about genital herpes.


The writer, Abbey Grace Yap, is an active advocate for health consciousness and disease awareness. She possesses a deep passion in discovering new health-related information and sharing it with her readers.