Last week, we discussed a few of the methods for identifying certain finishes by using particular solvents. As promised, here is some more detailed information on that subject. To get the best results from any type of finish, it is important to follow the instructions on the label, and heed warnings about safe usage, proper ventilation, and flammability. You can find most finishes, including lacquer, polyurethane, and almost any kind of varnish, in satin, semi-gloss, and glossy varieties.
Penetrating oil soaks into the wood fibers, and leaves a natural-looking finish. You should apply at least two coats, by brushing it on, letting it stand for about half an hour, and then rubbing it vigorously; you can remove it with mineral spirits. Tung oil is the most durable kind.
Shellac creates a thin, radiant surface film, which will be clear or amber, depending upon whether you use the white or the orange type. It can be brushed on in two or three thin coats, and removed with denatured alcohol. Shellac wears well, but can be ruined by spills. Fortunately, it is easy to spot-repair.
Lacquer creates a thin, hard film, and has very high resistance to wear and spills, which is why it is frequently used on commercial furniture. You can spray it on, using professional gear, or brush it on, if you are using the slow-drying type. Lacquer, which can be taken off with lacquer thinner, should not be used over other finishes.
Acrylic varnish can be dissolved by water, if it has not dried completely. You can brush or spray on two or three coats, although this type of varnish usually comes in spray cans. It leaves a thin, hard film, with no amber tones, and is moderately resistant to wear and spills.
You can apply alkyd varnish by brushing on two or three coats, sanding between each application. It creates a hard, warm-toned film, with moderate to good resistance to wear and spills, but it’s hard to spot-repair. Alkyd varnish will come off with mineral spirits.
Polyurethane has superior resistance to spills and wear, but is also difficult to spot-repair. You can brush on two coats, but don’t use it over shellac. Polyurethane leaves a very hard, warm-toned film, which can be dissolved by turpentine or mineral spirits.
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If you love traditional wood, CedarStore.com has the classics in hand-crafted cedar, pine, oak, cherry, and teak. However, if you want something that will never have to be repaired, you can select from aluminum, polywood, and vinyl furniture that’s virtually indestructible. With patio chairs, tables, dining sets, porch swings, garden benches, bar and bistro sets, gliders, lounges, rockers, accent tables, and ottomans, in every size, shape, style, and color imaginable, CedarStore.com has outdoor furniture to fit any space, budget, décor, and style.
To see the entire gallery, visit cedarstore.com. If you wish to contact a design consultant or customer service representative, call 1-888-293-2339, or e-mail contact@cedarstore.com.
